{"product_id":"the-survival-of-afghanistan","title":"The Survival of Afghanistan","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Survival of Afghanistan by Col. (R) N. D. Ahmad is a geopolitical and historical analysis of Afghanistan, focusing on how the country has endured continuous internal conflict, foreign invasions, and political instability while still maintaining its existence as a state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe book examines Afghanistan’s survival through the lenses of tribal structure, geography, foreign intervention, and regional power politics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Colnen (retd) N.D. Ahmad","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52598178447584,"sku":null,"price":1000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/287-f.webp?v=1778313891","url":"https:\/\/noorisons.com\/products\/the-survival-of-afghanistan","provider":"Noori Sons","version":"1.0","type":"link"}