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Two centuries ago, however, its economy sank into a depression from which it had not fully recovered—until now. China's modern resurgence as the world's largest nation in terms of population and its second-largest economy—where 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty in the space of a few decades—is the greatest untold story of the 21st century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA Brief History of China tells of the development of a rich and complex civilization where the use of paper, writing, money and gunpowder were widespread in ancient times and where silk, ceramics, tea, metal implements and other products were produced and exported around the globe. It examines the special conditions that allowed a single culture to unify an entire continent spanning 10 billion square kilometers under the rule of a single man—and the unbelievably rich artistic, literary and architectural heritage that Chinese culture has bequeathed to the world. Equally fascinating is the story of China's decline in the 19th and early 20th century—as Europeans and Americans took center stage—and its modern resurgence as an economic powerhouse in recent years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn his retelling of a Chinese history stretching back 5,000 years, author and China-expert Jonathan Clements focuses on the human stories which led to the powerful transformations in Chinese society—from the unification of China under its first emperor, Qinshi Huangdi, and the writings of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Laozi, to the Mongol invasion under Genghis Khan and the consolidation of Communist rule under Mao Zedong. Clements even brings readers through to the present day, outlining China's economic renaissance under Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWhat really separates this book from its counterparts is the focus on women, and modern themes such as diversity and climate change. 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Based on in-depth interviews with Pakistani scholars, politicians, and diplomats, the book offers a timely perspective on Pakistan’s foreign policy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe book will be of interest to academics working on Pakistan, South Asian Politics, Security and Conflict Studies, International Relations and Foreign Policy, and Asian Studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ghulam Ali","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034261728,"sku":null,"price":600.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/61fE9ZPyaPL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343320"},{"product_id":"united-states-and-pakistan-in-the-21st-century","title":"United States And Pakistan In The 21St Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book historically maps and examines the evolving, contemporary geostrategic and geopolitical imperatives of the United States within Pakistan and the South Asian region, especially after September 11, 2001. It offers a detailed and theoretical account of the rapidly changing context of US foreign policy towards Pakistan after 2001. The history of the US-Pakistan relationship has been a complex and inscrutable mix of cooperation and conflict has turned even more challenging after 9\/11. This book covers the latest developments and relevant themes from world politics as it discusses the impact of the unprecedented rise in religious extremism in Pakistan, stemming from the US War on Terror as well as Pakistan’s economic vulnerability and military dictatorship, India’s offer to support the US in its war in Afghanistan, Pakistan’s nuclear capability, and the US administration’s decision to end financial aid to Pakistan. The study highlights the fact that, from the receding of British influence in the region through the Cold War and post-Cold War phases to the post-9\/11 period, US-South Asia policy has been informed by the theoretical paradigm of the grand strategy of primacy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Syed Tahseen Raza","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034327264,"sku":null,"price":750.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/81NptuEtGtL._SL1500.jpg?v=1776343321"},{"product_id":"islam-and-sectarian-violence-in-pakistan","title":"Islam And Sectarian Violence In Pakistan","description":"\u003cp\u003ehis book analyses the growth of sectarian-based terrorist violence in Pakistan, one of the Muslim majority states most affected by sectarian violence, ever since it was established in 1947.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSectarian violence among Muslims has emerged as a major global security problem in recent years. 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Using a rich corpus of Urdu and Arabic material including biographical accounts, Sufi discourses (malfuzat), letter collections, polemics and unexplored archival sources, the author investigates how Islamic reformism and shrine-oriented religiosity interacted with one another in the post-colonial state of Pakistan. Focusing on the district of Mianwali in Pakistani northwestern Punjab, the book demonstrates how reformist ideas could only effectively find space to permeate after accommodating Sufi thoughts and practices; the text-based religious identity coalesced with overlapped traditional religious rituals and practices. 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The Partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the resettlement and rehabilitation of Partition refugees in Pakistani Punjab between 1947 and 1962. It weaves a chronological and thematic plot into a single narrative, and focuses on the Punjabi refugee middle and upper-middle class. Emphasising the everyday experience of the state, the author challenges standard interpretations of the resettlement of Partition refugees in the region and calls for a more nuanced understanding of their rehabilitation. The book argues the universality of the so-called 'exercise in human misery', and the heterogeneity of the rehabilitation policies. Refugees’ stories and interactions with local institutions reveal the inability of the local bureaucracy to establish its own 'polity' and the viable workability of Pakistan as a state. The use of Pakistani documents, US and British records and a careful survey of both the judicial records and the Urdu and English-language dailies of the time, provides an invaluable window onto the everyday life of a state, its institutions and its citizens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA carefully researched study of both the state and the everyday lives of refugees as they negotiated resettlement, through both personal and official channels, the book offers an important reinterpretation of the first years of Pakistani history. It will be of interest to academics working in the field of refugee resettlement and South Asian History and Politics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elisabetta Iob","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034753248,"sku":null,"price":550.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/61k7uczHONL._SL1352.jpg?v=1776343330"},{"product_id":"pakistan-at-the-crossroads","title":"Pakistan At The Crossroads","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn Pakistan at the Crossroads, top international scholars assess Pakistan's politics and economics and the challenges faced by its civil and military leaders domestically and diplomatically. Contributors examine the state's handling of internal threats, tensions between civilians and the military, strategies of political parties, police and law enforcement reform, trends in judicial activism, the rise of border conflicts, economic challenges, financial entanglements with foreign powers, and diplomatic relations with India, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to ethnic strife in Baluchistan and Karachi, terrorist violence in Pakistan in response to the American-led military intervention in Afghanistan and in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas by means of drones, as well as to Pakistani army operations in the Pashtun area, has reached an unprecedented level. There is a growing consensus among state leaders that the nation's main security threats may come not from India but from its spiraling internal conflicts, though this realization may not sufficiently dissuade the Pakistani army from targeting the country's largest neighbor. This volume is therefore critical to grasping the sophisticated interplay of internal and external forces complicating the country's recent trajectory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Christophe Jaffrelot","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034786016,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/81l-BbYAAsL._SL1500.jpg?v=1776343332"},{"product_id":"pakistan-under-siege-extremism-society-and-the-state","title":"Pakistan Under Siege: Extremism, Society, And The State","description":"\u003cp\u003eOver the last fifteen years, Pakistan has come to be defined exclusively in terms of its struggle with terror. But are ordinary Pakistanis extremists? And what explains how Pakistanis think?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMuch of the current work on extremism in Pakistan tends to study extremist trends in the country from a detached position-a top-down security perspective, that renders a one-dimensional picture of what is at its heart a complex, richly textured country of 200 million people. In this book, using rigorous analysis of survey data, in-depth interviews in schools and universities in Pakistan, historical narrative reporting, and her own intuitive understanding of the country, Madiha Afzal gives the full picture of Pakistan's relationship with extremism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe author lays out Pakistanis' own views on terrorist groups, on jihad, on religious minorities and non-Muslims, on America, and on their place in the world. The views are not radical at first glance, but are riddled with conspiracy theories. Afzal explains how the two pillars that define the Pakistani state-Islam and a paranoia about India-have led to a regressive form of Islamization in Pakistan's narratives, laws, and curricula. These, in turn, have shaped its citizens' attitudes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAfzal traces this outlook to Pakistan's unique and tortured birth. She examines the rhetoric and the strategic actions of three actors in Pakistani politics-the military, the civilian governments, and the Islamist parties-and their relationships with militant groups. She shows how regressive Pakistani laws instituted in the 1980s worsened citizen attitudes and led to vigilante and mob violence. The author also explains that the educational regime has become a vital element in shaping citizens' thinking. How many years one attends school, whether the school is public, private, or a madrassa, and what curricula is followed all affect Pakistanis' attitudes about terrorism and the rest of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the end, Afzal suggests how this beleaguered nation-one with seemingly insurmountable problems in governance and education-can change course.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Madiha Afzal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034818784,"sku":null,"price":600.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/91foi8i0q8L._SL1500.jpg?v=1776343334"},{"product_id":"pakistan-and-a-world-in-disorder-a-grand-strategy-for-the-twenty-first-century","title":"Pakistan And A World In Disorder: A Grand Strategy For The Twenty-First Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book delineates the role that Pakistan should play in the largely anarchic world of the twenty-first century in order to best serve the country’s long-term national interests. Its main aim is to lay down the parameters within which Pakistan’s grand strategy should be formulated, taking into account the evolving global and regional security environment and Pakistan’s historical experience. Provided here is an in-depth analysis and critical evaluation of the past record of Pakistan’s foreign policy within this context, bringing out its successes and failures, strengths and weaknesses. Based on these analyses, a comprehensive approach is recommended for safeguarding Pakistan’s national security and promoting its prosperity utilizing a strategy that is a marked departure from the military-dominated, uni-dimensional policies the country has followed thus far. Besides providing guidelines to Pakistan’s policy makers and intelligentsia, this book will be of interest to academics, foreignobservers, and general readers in understanding the constraints and parameters within which Pakistan – a de facto nuclear-weapon state of 190 million people at the cross-roads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf – must operate to safeguard its national interests in the turbulent times ahead.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Javid Husain","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034884320,"sku":null,"price":600.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/71guyoJfIEL._SL1360.jpg?v=1776343335"},{"product_id":"pakistan-the-balochistan-conundrum","title":"Pakistan: The Balochistan Conundrum","description":"\u003cp\u003eBalochistan, Pakistan's largest province, is a complex region fraught with conflict and hostility, ranging from an enduring insurgency and sectarian violence to terror strikes and appalling human rights violations. In his third book on Pakistan, Tilak Devasher analyses why Balochistan is such a festering sore for Pakistan. With his keen understanding of the region, he traces the roots of the deep-seated Baloch alienation to the princely state of Kalat's forced accession to Pakistan in 1948. This alienation has been further solidified by the state's rampant exploitation of the province, leading to massive socio-economic deprivation. Is the Baloch insurgency threatening the integrity of Pakistan? What is the likelihood of an independent Balochistan? Has the situation in the province become irretrievable for Pakistan? Is there a meeting ground between the mutually opposing narratives of the Pakistan state and the Baloch nationalists?Devasher examines these issues with a clear and objective mind backed by meticulous research that goes to the heart of the Baloch conundrum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tilak Devasher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034917088,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/81tWDNNjWML._SL1500.jpg?v=1776343337"},{"product_id":"pakistan-courting-the-abyss","title":"Pakistan: Courting The Abyss","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecent writings on Pakistan have tended to focus on the role of the Pakistan Army, the nuclear programme, terrorism, Pak-Afghan and Pak-US relations and, of course, Indo-Pak relations. Pakistan: Courting the Abyss goes beyond sensationalist headlines and current crises like terrorism and tensions with India, to the deeper malaise that afflicts the nation. The book examines issues like identity, the looming water crisis, the perilous state of education, the economic meltdown and the danger of an unrealized 'demographic dividend' that have been eating the innards of Pakistan since its creation. It looks back at the Pakistan movement, where the seeds of many current problems were sown - the opportunistic use of religion being the most lethal of these. Pakistan: Courting the Abyss questions the flawed prescriptions and responses of successive governments, especially during military rule, to these critical challenges that have brought Pakistan to an abyss where it risks multi-organ failure, unless things change dramatically in the near future.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tilak Devasher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034949856,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/91mvSuK5wJL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343338"},{"product_id":"pakistan-at-the-helm","title":"Pakistan: At The Helm","description":"\u003cp\u003eFascinating vignettes about the men and woman who ruled Pakistan What did Muhammad Ali Jinnah say when he received a royal salute from the last British regiment about to leave Pakistan? Did Ayub Khan consider turning Pakistan into a monarchy? Why was Yahya Khan so confident that the 1970 elections would return a hung parliament? What did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto say when the Pakistan Army launched a brutal crackdown in March 1971? How did Zia-ul-Haq get Bhutto to appoint him the army chief? In 2007, did Benazir Bhutto misread the extent of American support for her return to Pakistan? Had Pervez Musharraf and Nawaz Sharif agreed to a pull-out from Kargil even before the latter went to meet President Clinton in July 1999? Backed by meticulous research, the second book from Tilak Devasher, author of Pakistan: Courting the Abyss, provides enthralling insights into the lives and times of the leaders of Pakistan over the seven decades of the nation s existence. Anecdotal and engrossing, Pakistan: At the Helm presents a human side to the country s political history for anyone who is curious about the inner workings of its corridors of power.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tilak Devasher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583034982624,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/61KAmG7ZbCL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343340"},{"product_id":"pashtuns","title":"Pashtuns","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pashtuns are perhaps the largest ethnic group in the world without a country of their own. They inhabit a continuous stretch of land from the Hindu Kush to the Indus, across Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan used the Pashtun-dominated areas in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) as a launching pad against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s and later during the US-led War on Terror. In the process FATA was kept in a constitutional and informational black hole. The discontent finally burst in 2018 when the extra-judicial killing of a Pashtun youth led to widespread protests. This book by veteran analyst Tilak Devasher fulfils a gap in the geopolitical understanding of South Asia, given the US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the shifting power equations in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tilak Devasher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035015392,"sku":null,"price":790.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/81a9B6uxbrL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343342"},{"product_id":"pakistans-nuclear-bomb-a-story-of-defiance-deterrence-and-deviance","title":"Pakistan'S Nuclear Bomb: A Story Of Defiance, Deterrence And Deviance","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive account of the mysterious story of Pakistan's attempt to develop nuclear weapons in the face of severe odds. Hassan Abbas profiles the politicians and scientists involved, and the role of China and Saudi Arabia in supporting Pakistan's nuclear infrastructure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAbbas also unravels the motivations behind the Pakistani nuclear physicist Dr A.Q. Khan's involvement in nuclear proliferation in Iran, Libya and North Korea, drawing on extensive interviews. He argues that the origins and evolution of the Khan network were tied to the domestic and international political motivations underlying Pakistan's nuclear weapons project, and that project's organization, oversight and management. The ties between the making of the Pakistani bomb and the proliferation that then ensued have not yet been fully illuminated or understood, and this book's disclosures have important lessons. The Khan proliferation breach remains of vital importance for understanding how to stop such transfers of sensitive technology in future.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, the book examines the prospects for nuclear safety in Pakistan, considering both Pakistan's nuclear control infrastructure and the threat posed by the Taliban and other extremist groups to the country's nuclear assets.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hassan Abbas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035048160,"sku":null,"price":790.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/71szdptl2BL._SL1059.jpg?v=1776343343"},{"product_id":"the-taliban-revival-violence-and-extremism-on-the-pakistan-afghanistan-frontier","title":"The Taliban Revival: Violence And Extremism On The Pakistan-Afghanistan Frontier","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe true story of the Taliban’s remarkable resurgence in Pakistan and war-torn Afghanistan more than a decade after the U.S. military’s post-9\/11 incursion\u003cbr\u003e\nIn autumn 2001, U.S. and NATO troops were deployed to Afghanistan to unseat the Taliban rulers, repressive Islamic fundamentalists who had lent active support to Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaeda jihadists. The NATO forces defeated and dismantled the Taliban government, scattering its remnants across the country. But despite a more than decade-long attempt to eradicate them, the Taliban endured—regrouping and reestablishing themselves as a significant insurgent movement. Gradually they have regained control of large portions of Afghanistan even as U.S. troops are preparing to depart from the region.\u003cbr\u003e\n \u003cbr\u003e\nIn his authoritative and highly readable account, author Hassan Abbas examines how the Taliban not only survived but adapted to their situation in order to regain power and political advantage. Abbas traces the roots of religious extremism in the area and analyzes the Taliban’s support base within Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas. In addition, he explores the roles that Western policies and military decision making— not to mention corruption and incompetence in Kabul—have played in enabling the Taliban’s resurgence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hassan Abbas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035080928,"sku":null,"price":790.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/71gEiix-S8L._SY425.jpg?v=1776343347"},{"product_id":"the-return-of-the-taliban-afghanistan-after-the-americans-left","title":"The Return Of The Taliban: Afghanistan After The Americans Left","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe first account of the new Taliban—showing who they are, what they want, and how they differ from their predecessors\u003cbr\u003e\n \u003cbr\u003e\nA Newsweek Staffers’ Favorite Book of 2023\u003cbr\u003e\n \u003cbr\u003e\nSince the fall of Kabul in 2021, the Taliban have effective control of Afghanistan—a scenario few Western commentators anticipated. But after a twenty-year-long bitter war against the Republic of Afghanistan, reestablishing control is a complex procedure. What is the Taliban’s strategy now that they’ve returned to power?\u003cbr\u003e\n \u003cbr\u003e\nIn this groundbreaking new account, Hassan Abbas examines the resurgent Taliban as ruptures between moderates and the hardliners in power continue to widen. The group is now facing debilitating threats—from humanitarian crises to the Islamic State in Khorasan—but also engaging on the world stage, particularly with China and central Asian states. Making considered use of sources and contacts in the region, and offering profiles of major Taliban leaders, Return of the Taliban is the essential account of the movement as it develops and consolidates its grasp on Afghanistan.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hassan Abbas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035277536,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/61zARcfo1pL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343346"},{"product_id":"pakistans-drift-into-extremism-allah-then-army-and-americas-war-terror","title":"Pakistan'S Drift Into Extremism: Allah, Then Army, And America'S War Terror","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines the rise of religious extremism in Pakistan, particularly since 1947, and analyzes its connections to the Pakistani army's corporate interests and U.S.-Pakistan relations. It includes profiles of leading Pakistani militant groups with details of their origins, development, and capabilities. The author begins with an historical overview of the introduction of Islam to the Indian sub-continent in 712 AD, and brings the story up to the present by describing President Musharraf's handling of the war on terror. He provides a detailed account of the political developments in Pakistan since 1947 with a focus on the influence of religious and military forces. He also discusses regional politics, Pakistan's attempt to gain nuclear power status, and U.S.-Pakistan relations, and offers predictions for Pakistan's domestic and regional prospects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hassan Abbas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035343072,"sku":null,"price":790.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/71qP3E9tLRL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343349"},{"product_id":"pakistan-on-the-brink-the-future-of-america-pakistan-and-afghanistan","title":"Pakistan On The Brink: The Future Of America, Pakistan, And Afghanistan","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn urgent, on-the-ground report from Pakistan--from the bestselling author of \"Descent\"\"Into Chaos\" and \"Taliban\" Ahmed Rashid, one of the world's leading experts on the social and political situations in Pakistan and Afghanistan, offers a highly anticipated update on the possibilities--and hazards--facing the United States after the death of Osama bin Laden and as Operation Enduring Freedom winds down. With the characteristic professionalism that has made him the preeminent independent journalist in Pakistan for three decades, Rashid asks the important questions and delivers informed insights about the future of U.S. relations with the troubled region. His most urgent book to date, \"Pakistan on the Brink\" is the third volume in a comprehensive series that is a call to action to our nation's leaders and an exposition of this conflict's impact on the security of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ahmed Rashid","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035375840,"sku":null,"price":790.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/510bnme5n8L._SY425.jpg?v=1776343349"},{"product_id":"reimagining-pakistan-transforming-a-dysfunctional-nuclear-state","title":"Reimagining Pakistan:: Transforming A Dysfunctional Nuclear State","description":"\u003cp\u003ePakistan has meant different things to different people since its birth seven decades ago. Armed with nuclear weapons and dominated by the military and militants, it is variously described around the world as dangerous, unstable, a terrorist incubator and the land of the intolerant. Much of Pakistans dysfunction is attributable to an ideology tied to religion and to hostility with the country out of which it was carved out India. But 95 per cent of Pakistans 210 million people were born after Partition, as Pakistanis, and cannot easily give up on their home. In his book, Husain Haqqani; one of the most important commentators on Pakistan in the world today; calls for a bold re-conceptualization of the country. Reimagining Pakistan offers a candid discussion of Pakistans origins and its current failings, with suggestions for reconsidering its ideology, and identifies a national purpose greater than the rivalry with India. With the additional Afterword he has brought the narrative up to date.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Husain Haqqani","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035408608,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/61YMGutnWaL._SY425.jpg?v=1776343351"},{"product_id":"prisoners-of-geography-ten-maps-that-explain-everything-about-the-world","title":"Prisoners Of Geography: Ten Maps That Explain Everything About The World","description":"\u003cp\u003eUPDATED TO REFLECT CURRENT EVENTS! In this fascinating New York Times bestseller—fully revised to reflect the events of our current world—award-winning journalist Tim Marshall uses ten maps of crucial regions to explain how physical landscapes influence geopolitical strategies of world leaders, showing “how geography shapes not just history but destiny” (Newsweek).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMaps have always captivated us, offering insights not only into our destinations but also into the broader world. Yet, when it comes to understanding geopolitics, many overlook the fundamental role of geography. All leaders of nations are constrained by geography—their choices limited by mountains, rivers, deserts, and seas. Now in “one of the best books about geopolitics” (The Evening Standard)—journalist Tim Marshall reveals the profound influence of geography on global politics, offering a compelling lens through which to understand the seismic shifts reshaping international relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThrough ten up-to-date maps, Marshall explores the landscapes and climates that constrain and empower nations across key parts of the globe, from Russia’s vast tundras to China’s mountainous borders, Africa’s deserts to the Arctic’s shifting ice. Taking a deep dive into the key flashpoints defining our world today—including the Russia-Ukraine war and the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict—Marshall unpacks the shifting dynamics of the New Middle East, China’s bold moves to expand its global influence, including its growing interest in Taiwan, and how America’s pivot to the Pacific is reshaping alliances. And Europe’s tilt towards extreme politics, increased defense spending, and the future role of NATO, paint a dramatic picture of a continent in flux.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAn essential read for anyone interested in the interplay between geography and global politics, this fully revised edition of Prisoners of Geography offers a vivid look at the forces driving our increasingly complex world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tim Marshall","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51583035474144,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/6237\/6416\/files\/81--a1F2vwL._SL1500.jpg?v=1776343353"}],"url":"https:\/\/noorisons.com\/collections\/shahid-sabu.oembed?page=4","provider":"Noori Sons","version":"1.0","type":"link"}